The success of any building project in Nigeria heavily depends on understanding the ground conditions through proper geotechnical investigation. As a crucial first step in construction, many project owners and developers often ask: “How much does a geotechnical investigation cost in Nigeria?” This comprehensive guide will break down the costs and factors influencing geotechnical investigation pricing in the Nigerian construction industry.

Understanding Geotechnical Investigation
Geotechnical investigation, also known as soil investigation or site investigation, is a detailed assessment of soil conditions that helps determine the appropriate foundation design for your building project. At Liscon Geotechnical Limited, we’ve observed that proper geotechnical investigation can prevent costly construction failures and ensure long-term structural stability.
Factors Affecting Geotechnical Investigation Costs in Nigeria
Project Scale Considerations
The scale of your construction project significantly impacts investigation costs:
- Building size and type
- Number of required boreholes
- Investigation depth requirements
- Complexity of the structure
Site-Specific Elements
Location and site conditions play crucial roles in cost determination:
- Site accessibility
- Terrain characteristics
- Groundwater conditions
- Urban vs. rural location differences
- Regional soil variations
Technical Requirements
Different projects require varying levels of technical investigation:
- Specific laboratory tests needed
- Field testing requirements
- Specialized equipment needs
- Sampling frequency

Detailed Cost Breakdown
Field Investigation Costs
- Mobilization and Demobilization:
- Equipment transport
- Team deployment
- Site setup and clearance
- Borehole Drilling:
- Average cost per meter: ₦25,000 – ₦40,000
- Standard depths: 15-30 meters
- Additional depth charges may apply
- Field Testing:
- Standard Penetration Tests (SPT)
- Field sampling
- In-situ tests e.g. CPT, Vane shear test, Menard pressure meter test, e.t.c.
Laboratory Testing
Common tests and their approximate cost ranges:
- Soil classification: ₦15,000 – ₦25,000
- Strength tests: ₦20,000 – ₦35,000
- Consolidation tests: ₦30,000 – ₦45,000
- Chemical analysis: ₦25,000 – ₦40,000
Professional Services
Expert analysis and documentation:
- Engineering analysis
- Comprehensive report preparation
- Professional supervision
- Technical consultations

Average Cost Ranges (2024)
Project scale determines overall costs:
- Small Residential Projects:
- 1-2 boreholes
- Basic testing suite
- Cost range: ₦500,000 – ₦1,500,000
- Medium Commercial Buildings:
- 3-5 boreholes
- Comprehensive testing
- Cost range: ₦1,500,000 – ₦3,500,000
- Large Developments:
- 6+ boreholes
- Advanced testing suite
- Cost range: ₦3,500,000 – ₦10,000,000+
Cost-Saving Strategies Without Compromising Quality
- Early Planning
- Schedule investigations during the dry season
- Define clear project scope
- Prepare site access in advance
- Professional Expertise
- Work with certified geotechnical firms
- Ensure comprehensive but focused testing
- Follow regulatory requirements
- Strategic Approach
- Optimize borehole locations
- Bundle multiple project sites
- Plan for potential site challenges
The Value of Quality Investigation
Investing in proper geotechnical investigation offers significant benefits:
- Risk mitigation
- Foundation design optimization
- Construction cost reduction
- Legal compliance
- Insurance requirement fulfilment

Why Choose Liscon Geotechnical Limited?
With years of experience in Nigerian soil conditions, Liscon Geotechnical Limited offers:
- State-of-the-art testing equipment
- Experienced professional team
- Comprehensive investigation services
- Competitive pricing
- Quick turnaround times
- Reliable results
Get Your Project Started
Don’t let soil conditions compromise your construction project. Contact Liscon Geotechnical Limited for a detailed quote tailored to your project needs.
Contact Information:
- Phone: +234 9074528661 or +234 8063353196
- Email: contact@liscon.com.ng or liscongeotech@gmail.com
- Website: www.liscon.com.ng
- Address: 22, Sonlife Street, Egbelu, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Schedule your site investigation today and ensure the success of your construction project with our expert geotechnical services.
Note:
All prices mentioned are approximate and may vary based on specific project requirements, location, and current market conditions. Contact us for a detailed quote for your specific project.